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I study the causal effect of violence against social leaders on coca cultivation and land restitution requests in the Colombian context from 2012 to 2018. Using the timing of unexpected killings of social leaders in an event study approach, I provide evidence that the start of the violence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221995
How should a state which lacks the monopoly of violence go about acquiring it? We investigate the use of high-powered incentives for members of the Colombian army as part of a strategy to combat left-wing guerillas and build the state's monopoly of violence. We show that this top-down...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573044
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008702337
Marijuana is partially prohibited: though banned federally, it will soon be available to almost 1 in 4 U.S. adults under state statutes. A chief concern among policy makers is marijuana trafficking from states with legal markets elsewhere. We measure trafficking with a natural experiment. Oregon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012932777
I apply the Beveridge-Nelson business cycle decomposition method to the time series of murder in the United States (1900-2004). Separating out permanent from cyclical murder, I hypothesize that the cyclical part coincides with documented waves of organized crime, internal tensions, breakdowns in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770581
One possible solution to mitigate the negative influences of conflict which has been proposed in the literature is to … increasing an individual's social capital will lead her to reduce her conflict effort, whereas increasing her human capital can … induce her to increase her conflict effort. We then analyze which conditions need to be present to induce the individuals to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264810
I consider a model in which an asset owner must decide how much to invest in his asset mindful of the fact that an encroacher's valuation of the asset is increasing in the asset owner's investment. Due to incomplete property rights, the encroacher and asset owner engage in a contest over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265975
seen as a means to reduce the inefficiencies of markets in an environment where the enforcement of property rights is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318859
hand. The private enforcement of property rights is seen as a substitute for public enforcement that results in a contest … between the private defender of its property and the potential appropriator. Public enforcement changes the opportunity costs … optimal enforcement policy looks like, and compare the solutions with other institutional alternatives. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318860
social conflict. We see conflict phenomena such as crime and civil war as involving resource appropriation activities. We … show that not all shocks that could make society richer will reduce conflict. Positive shocks to labor intensive industries … will diminish social conflict, while positive shocks to capital intensive industries will increase it. The key requirement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318947