In this contribution a nonparametric estimator for the hazard function will be presented for time-discrete survival analysis. The estimator is derived from a likelihood function based upon time-discrete counting processes. With martingale techniques asymptotic properties of the estimator of the...

Over the last decade credit rationing has been regarded increasingly as the outcome of asymmetric Information. Profit maximization of the banks might lead to interest rates lower than the market equilibrium rate. Administering loans at a higher interest rate to the rationed customers will...

The paper compares two approaches to the estimation of panel probit models: the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the Simulated Maximum Likelihood (SML) technique. Both have in common that they circumvent multiple integrations of joint density functions without the need to impose...

Das zunehmende Interesse an der Analyse dynamischer Prozesse und die sich ständig verbessernde Verfügbarkeit der zu ihrer Untersuchung notwenigen Datensätze lassen die Frage nach geeigneten Verfahren aufkommen. Traditionelle Methoden wie logistische und lineare Regression sind entweder nicht...

Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über neuere Entwicklungen bei Schätzmethoden, Instrumentalvariablenansätzen, Paneldatenmodellen sowie nicht- und semiparametrischen Modellen für Mikrodaten, ergänzt um einige Testverfahren aus diesen Bereichen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit wird auf Probleme mit...

Four alternative but related approaches to empirical evaluation of policy interventions are studied: social experiments, natural experiments, matching methods, and instrumental variables. In each case the necessary assumptions and the data requirements are considered for estimation of a number...

This chapter studies the microeconometric treatment-effect and structural approaches to dynamic policy evaluation. First, we discuss a reduced-form approach based on a sequential randomization or dynamic matching assumption that is popular in biostatistics. We then discuss two complementary...

This paper presents a new estimator for the mixed proportional hazard model that allows for a nonparametric baseline hazard and time-varying regressors. In particular, this paper allows for discrete measurement of the durations as happens often in practice.

In empirical studies it often happens that some variables for some units are far away from the other observations in the sample. These extreme observations, or outliers, often have a large impact on the results of statistical analyses - conclusions based on a sample with and without these units...