Koch, Michael; Manuylov, Ilya; Smolka, Marcel - 2019
robots, and a productivity-enhancing reallocation of labor across firms, away from non-adopters, and toward adopters. …We study the implications of robot adoption at the level of individual firms using a rich panel data-set of Spanish … manufacturing firms over a 27-year period (1990-2016). We focus on three central questions: (1) Which firms adopt robots? (2) What …