The Schwartz–Smith two-factor model is commonly used for pricing of derivatives in commodity markets. For estimating and forecasting the term structures of futures prices, the logarithm of commodity spot price is represented as the sum of short- and long-term factors being the unobservable...

In this paper, we study the quality of commodity futures markets. We investigate the impact of two major changes: (1) The influx of index investors after 2004 (financialization) and (2) the introduction of side-by-side trading of open-outcry and electronic limit order markets around mid-2006...

Using a framework similar to Bekeart, Harvey and Ng (2005), we investigate contagion between real estate investment trusts (REITs) within and across three geographical regions: North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. We also examine for contagion between twelve national REIT markets on the one...

In June 2004 the final version of the Benchmark Risk Weight (BRW) function in the Internal Ratings-Based Approach of Basel II was presented by the Basel committee. This article reviews the final changes of the accord under the perspective of loan granting to small- and medium sized enterprises...

In this paper we investigate the relationship between spot and futures prices within the EU-wide CO2 emissions trading scheme (EU-ETS). We conduct an empirical study on price behavior, volatility term structure and correlations in different CO2 EU Allowance (EUA) contracts during the pilot...

This paper applies different copulas in order to investigate the complex dependence structure between EU emission allowance (EUA) futures returns and those of other commodities, equity and energy indices. The analysis yields important insights into the relationship between carbon, commodities...

In this paper we address the issue of modeling spot electricity prices. After summarizing the stylized facts about spot electricity prices, we review a number of models proposed in the literature. Afterwards we fit a jump diffusion and a regime switching model to spot prices from the Nordic...

Press articles in Germany that predicted a severe decline in property prices within certain regions caused by demographic developments have recently served to undermine the people's sense of security. This lead to an intense debate if and to what extent property price trends are affected by...