egalitarian social planner. -- public goods ; inequality ; inequity aversion ; social welfare ; voluntary provision ; income …

, which are in conflict with each other. We show that if the social welfare function is strictly increasing and strictly … fee is lower than the marginal congestion cost. These results imply that the two fairness concerns are countervailing with …

of the distribution of welfare that can vary dramatically depending on overall environmental and economic factors. Thus … intra household allocation of resources and welfare. We show how the sharing rule, which characterizes the within household … estimates of the sharing rule is inadequate as an approach that seeks to understand how welfare is distributed in the population …