concept. Information and communications technologies (ICT), biotechnology and nanotechnology are viewed as existing or … ; biotechnology ; nanotechnology ; SHOK … a GPT. Nanotechnology shows signs of being potentially widely applicable, but for biotechnology the channels of …

concept. Information and communications technologies (ICT), biotechnology and nanotechnology are viewed as existing or … a GPT. Nanotechnology shows signs of being potentially widely applicable, but for biotechnology the channels of … argument by using patent, industry and company level data from Finland. The results provide evidence that ICT, as expected, is …

nanotechnology's research output to the ones of ICT as accepted GPT and of the combustion engine as a non- GPT, representing an upper … nanotechnology is not as clearly perceptible a GPT as ICT is, the potential to develop as such and hence to become an 'engine of …Scientific literature postulates that nanotechnology is to be considered as general purpose technology (GPT …

Nanotechnology, as an emerging science-based technology, is seen to have great potential both in scientific as well as … economic terms. In this paper the focus is on identifying the technological linkages between the Finnish nanotechnology … conclusion is that nanotechnology is connected to traditional and ‘high-tech’ industries. The nano-related incumbents might also …

foundation of the so-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation (Finnish acronym: SHOK) that aim at … SHOK projects, the inefficiencies of a large participant base, and the dangers of a strongly industry driven mode of …

foundation of the so-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation (Finnish acronym: SHOK) that aim at … SHOK projects, the inefficiencies of a large participant base, and the dangers of a strongly industry driven mode of co …

This working paper presents findings from analyses of Russian nanotechnology outputs in publications and patents … overview and detailed analyses of nanotechnology research and innovation in Russia. The examination of publications highlights … Russian nanotechnology.The analyses in this paper have been undertaken to provide an information base for further research on …

This article examines how closely nanotechnology resembles a general purpose technology (GPT). Using patented … nanotechnology inventions during 1975-2006, we test for characteristics of GPTs identified in the prior literature, and find evidence … that nanotechnology shows both “pervasive” adoption and “spawning” of follow-on innovation. Offering a methodological …