Kesternich, Iris; Schumacher, Heiner; Winter, Joachim - 2014
collective of insured individuals or the taxpayers) bearing the costs. Professional norms are viewed as restraining physicians … of professional norms on prospective physicians' trade-offs between her own profits, the patients' benefits, and the … payers' expenses for medical care. We find that professional norms derived from the Hippocratic tradition shift weight to the …