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sector regulation and objectives as a context within the process of implementation of competition law in the energy sector … and third, we will investigate how sector regulation in energy sector incorporates competition law principles and affirms … combined with the need for effectiveness and focus on other than competition objectives of sector regulation and we will result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134857
Algorithms, especially those based on artificial intelligence, play an increasingly important role in our economy. They are used by market participants to make pricing, output, quality, and inventory decisions; to predict market entry, expansion, and exit; and to predict regulatory moves. In a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014350185
series of legal obstacles. These energy market decisions belong to a group of antitrust cases in which a structural … divestiture remedy has been imposed under the provisions of Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003. This divestiture refers to …, ownership unbundling and divestiture of assets as an antitrust remedy share a common basis, meaning that they lead to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014187735
The rise of the platform economy has been the subject of celebration and critique. Platform companies like Uber, Airbnb, and Postmates have been rightfully celebrated as positively disruptive, introducing much–needed competition in industries that have been otherwise over–mature and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012931991
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the monopoly is not contestable, i.e. not controlled by a credible threat of entry, regulation is necessary. The essential …; structural separation; ex ante in stead of ex post regulation. The corporatist solution has the best performance, but it comes at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014116505
The United States central government enactment of the 1866 Post Roads Act preempted state and municipal telegraph franchise entry barriers. Like present-day telecommunication companies, local franchise regulations were an entry barrier to United States telegraph companies. These pre-1866 state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912831
the monopoly is not contestable, i.e. not controlled by a credible threat of entry, regulation is necessary. The essential …; ex ante in stead of ex post regulation. The corporatist solution has the best performance, but it comes at a high price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324017
? (iii) What are implications for antitrust policy? We conclude from our analysis that in the already highly horizontally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012011207