Showing 51 - 60 of 657,874
This paper surveys and extends some recent contributions on the theory of exploitation as the unequal exchange of … the literature as special cases. It is shown that the notion of exploitation is logically coherent and can be meaningfully … explore the normative foundations of the notion of exploitation. Finally, it is argued that purely distributive approaches to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010841148
This paper presents an infinite-horizon version of intergenerational utilitarianism that is both satisfactorily complete and consistent. By studying discounted utilitarianism as the discount factor tends to one, we obtain a welfare criterion --- limit-discounted utilitarianism --- that combines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010258772
This paper provides axiomatic descriptions of social welfare relations, defined on infinite streams of utility, that are consistent with the utilitarian criterion on subsets where maximizing aggregate utility has a clear interpretation: the streams, or their differences, are summable. Besides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010258774
This paper investigates fair (i.e., envy free and efficient) allocations in an overlapping generations economy without production and with two - period lived agents. We show that there exists a conflict between no-envy and efficiency when all generations have identical preferences. This conflict...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938330
Many societies today are experiencing growing inequality in terms of wealth, income, health, education, resources or opportunities, trends that have negative effects upon well-being, trust, and motivation. We investigated whether inequalities –– particularly those perceived as fair ––...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012872244
We consider the problem of allocating a single infinitely divisible commodity to agents with single-peaked preferences, and establish two properties of the rule that has played the central role in the analysis of this problem, the uniform role. Among the efficient allocations, it selects (1) the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005503955
What are the consequences of intermediating moral responsibility through complex organizations or transactions? This paper examines whether individuals become less moral when they know their choices are obfuscated under randomization. It reports the results of a data entry experiment in an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012961633
The arguments that the alarming level of Gini coefficient is 0.4 are widely reported. However, to the authors' knowledge, it is not based upon any rigid economic theories. In this paper, they show that Rawls' fairness is compatible with the standard model of competitive markets. This finding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723859
Child labor is often condemned as a form of exploitation. I explore how the notion of exploitation, as used in everyday … language, can be made precise in economic models of child labor. Exploitation is defined relative to a specific social welfare … distinctions that common usage of the term exploitation allows. I resolve this conflict by introducing a welfare function with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319596
Robert Sugden has recently elaborated upon the case for a normative standard of freedom as opportunity that is supposed to cope with the problem of how to realign normative economics - with its traditional rational choice orientation - with behavioral economics. His standard, though, presupposes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327357