protection. -- Pattern of Protection ; Tariff Reform ; Political Economy ; Africa …

countries. The illusion of sustained African apparel exports is created by late-bloomers in East Africa offsetting boom …-bust patterns in Southern Africa and insignificant responses in Central and West Africa. Firm-level customs data reveal that even in … East Africa the recent export growth was driven by new entrants rather than incumbent firms whose competitiveness might …

countries. The illusion of sustained African apparel exports is created by late-bloomers in East Africa offsetting boom …-bust patterns in Southern Africa and insignificant responses in Central and West Africa. Firm-level customs data reveal that even in … East Africa the recent export growth was driven by new entrants rather than incumbent firms whose competitiveness might …

countries. The illusion of sustained African apparel exports is created by late-bloomers in East Africa offsetting boom …-bust patterns in Southern Africa and insignificant responses in Central and West Africa. Firm-level customs data reveal that even in … East Africa the recent export growth was driven by new entrants rather than incumbent firms whose competitiveness might …

, analogous to the famous African proverb, "When elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers". Egypt and South Africa for … example, the potentially most affected countries in Africa, face massive job losses and earning opportunities, with all the …

, analogous to the famous African proverb, "When elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers". Egypt and South Africa for … example, the potentially most affected countries in Africa, face massive job losses and earning opportunities, with all the …

This paper assesses the determinants of state fragility in sub-Saharan Africa using hitherto unexplored variables in …

homogenous panels based on regions (Sub-Saharan and North Africa), income-levels (low, middle, lower-middle and upper …