Showing 61 - 70 of 66,054
Is variation in empirical mortality across populations consistent with a hypothesis of selection? To examine this … proposition an extended frailty mortality model is put forward; incorporating biological frailty; a common non-parametric hazard …, joint for men and women, rep-resenting endogenous mortality in terms of degenerative aging (senescence); and environ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014215197
Background. Prior studies indicate the protective role of Ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation in human health, mediated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014098806
detailed analysis of mortality data an additional type of risk can be identified: differences in mortality improvements by … further investigate mortality improvements but rather relied on graphical representations without particular focus on … established. A simple criterion for identifying select cohorts is proposed and used here to what country mortality data reveals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003861095
In this paper we address the long-run effects of childhood shocks on health in late adulthood. Applying a life … health outcomes after age fifty. Having lived in a children's home, in a foster family, or having suffered a period of hunger … and later health into a-priori unknown groups, we show that some adverse shocks have opposite effects for specific groups. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294848
We study the contribution of health-related behaviors to the health education gradient by distinguishing between short … and behaviors in the health production function. Focusing on self-reported poor health, we find that education has a … protective effect for European males and females aged 50+. We also find that the mediating effects of health behaviors - measured …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332393
In this paper we address the long-run effects of childhood shocks on health in late adulthood. Applying a life … health outcomes after age fifty. Having lived in a children's home, in a foster family, or having suffered a period of hunger … and later health into a-priori unknown groups, we show that some adverse shocks have opposite effects for specific groups. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310766
In this paper we investigate the contribution of health related behaviors to the education gradient, using an empirical … approach that addresses the endogeneity of both education and behaviors in the health production function. We apply this … approach to a multi-country data set, which includes 12 European countries and has information on education, health and health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286261
suggests that this may have negative long-term health effects on their offspring. Building upon the work of Almond and Mazumder …’s pregnancy have a poorer general health and are sick more often than people who were not exposed. This effect is especially … pronounced among older people, who, when exposed, also report health problems more often that are indicative of coronary heart …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746478
Women are fecund for a shorter period of their lives than men. In monogamous societies with divorce and remarriage, fecund women are relatively scarce. This paper studies how parents, who maximize discounted dynastic consumption, invest in the survival of their sons and daughters. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005027344
This paper attempts to draw together what we know today about the likely effects of welfare reform on abortion and to outline promising strategies for evaluating the actual effects of the limited reforms to date and the wider reforms which are likely to follow. The paper opens with a brief...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005779828