Countries around the world require ambitious and effective policy instruments to mitigate climate change. Yet, many governments have struggled to pass efficient, economy-wide carbon prices. Instead, climate reforms often comprise hybrid policy instruments that bundle pricing, regulatory, and...

Quantifying the economic loss from climate change in China is crucial for understanding the potential costs and benefits of climate policy within the context of carbon neutrality. This study develops a multidisciplinary and integrated assessment framework for climate damage, which uses the...