Hilt, Eric; Frydman, Carola; Zhou, Lily Y. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012
We use the unique circumstances that led to the Panic of 1907 to analyze its impact on economic activity. The panic was … price of 10.4 percentage points, and performed worse in the years following the panic across a range of outcomes, including … costs, which rose 8.3 percent, relative to mean pre-panic levels. The effect on their investment rate was much greater: it …