feature of such a system. -- No surcharge ; credit cards ; payments ; money ; search …

-value payments system. The objective of the agents is to learn a policy function for the choice of amount of liquidity provided to … reinforcement learning do learn the optimal policy that minimizes the cost of processing their individual payments. We also show …

-value payments system. The objective of the agents is to learn a policy function for the choice of amount of liquidity provided to … reinforcement learning do learn the optimal policy that minimizes the cost of processing their individual payments. We also show …

substantial volume of payments settled each day and the scarcity of actual anomalous transactions in HVPS, detecting anomalies … supervised ML algorithm is used to identify and separate "typical" payments from "unusual" payments. In the second layer, only … the unusual payments are run through an unsupervised ML algorithm for anomaly detection. We test this framework using …

settled on a gross basis. Finding the right order in which payments should be processed to maximize the liquidity efficiency … meaningful scales. We develop an algorithm and run it on a hybrid quantum annealing solver to find an ordering of payments that … the Canadian HVPS using a 30-day sample of transaction data. By reordering each batch of 70 payments as they enter the …

results suggest that technological advances will not eliminate this tradeoff. Section 2 of the paper makes use of the search … arrangements will generally dominate. Section 3 considers two offshoots of the basic model. In the first variation, money is … introduced as a sort of card that is not tied to anyone’s identity. Under suitable conditions, the simultaneous use of money …