merit order approach, the price of electricity increases enormously if, as is often the case, gas is the last type of energy … still realized in power generation; this leads to artificial increases in returns for all other types of energy providers … carefully, as they could minimize the welfare losses in the EU and the UK. As regards the expansion of renewable energy …

promoting energy conservation without imposing significant burdens on consumers. …

Non-monetary incentives are increasingly being studied in encouraging energy conservation. In light of this, we … electricity saving and the intrinsic motivation to save energy. Using a difference-in-difference model, we found that goal setting …

change both fuel efficiency and horsepower when required to meet energy efficiency standards. Larger rebound effects are also …