-industry R&D spillovers. Horizontal and vertical R&D cooperation scenarios are compared to R&D competition. It turns out that …&D scenario. Empirical implications concerning the relationship between R&D intensities and R&D spillovers are derived and …

R&D than non-cooperating firms if spillovers are suficiently large. Further, market demand and R&D productivity have a …

competition also the influence of spillovers on R&D-cooperation increases. However, competition seems to induce firms to search … for effective firm-specific appropriation facilities first. Spillovers that are sufficiently high such that the …

characteristics. Taking into account the pressure from existing or potential competition ambiguous effects of spillovers on R …

This paper provides some first empirical evidence on the relationship between R&D spillovers and R&D cooperation. The … results suggest disentangling different aspects of know-how flows. Firms which rate incoming spillovers more importantly and … who can limit outgoing spillovers by a more effective protection of know-how, are more likely to cooperate in R&D. Our …

-industry R&D spillovers. Horizontal and vertical R&D cooperation scenarios are compared to R&D competition. It turns out that …&D scenario. Empirical implications concerning the relationship between R&D intensities and R&D spillovers are derived and …

complementary inside the laboratory, but only limitedly so, and inter-firm spillovers are sufficiently low. The firms' privately …