In Germany the legal framework for operating road-based public passenger transport (bus, tram and underground) is quite … objective entry barriers for long-distance services, i.e. a liberalisation of the intercity bus markets. In contrast, the short …-distance markets, e.g. urban and suburban bus transport, shall be exempted from entry liberalisation. The present article shows that …

-established private operators), competitive tendering has been progressively implemented for bus services in Sydney and Melbourne, and is …Since 2011, very significant developments have occurred in the procurement and contracting of bus services in major … also planned for Brisbane. All bus services in Adelaide and some services in Perth, which were previously competitively …

efficient: Competitive tendering of bus routes on one hand and regulated open-access-competition on the other hand. Moreover an …Germanys local-bus-transport-markets are dominated by public monopoly companies in most federal states. While a recast … of transport law is imminent, the crucial question focuses on an appropriate concept for competition in bus industry …

mobility in bus stations, railway stations, and airport terminals. Our findings demonstrate the significant impact of vaccine …