of engaging in insider trading to exploit their position. -- insider trading, management stock options ; timing by …

all cases, explicit, non-discretionary ESG incentives are economically insignificant relative to executives’ incentives to … companies, explicit, non-discretionary ESG incentives were incorporated only in annual bonus plans. One sample company – Duke …. While this approach could be seen as a roadmap for those seeking meaningful ESG-based pay incentives, this Article concludes …

distinct measure of equity compensation, is a determinant of shareholder voting for management sponsored equity plans and …

-binding SOP votes may provide shareholders with a mechanism to influence director incentives, and therefore, executive …