; enforcement- the sanction that could be imposed if the action is found to be unsatisfactory and responsiveness - the ability of …

The definition of products’ quality and its enforcement can be produce in a more or less centralized way. These two … dimensions, definition and enforcement are the core of our approach based on a distinction between several “levels†of quality … governance. The goal of author’s communication is to develop a framework to first disentangle the different “levels†for the …

Institutional and Governance Reviews (IGRs) are a new tool in the Bank's package of analytical and advisory activities … by a variety of national stakeholders. In Armenia the Bank's IGR team engaged the government (executive, legislature … both Armenia and the Bank. Armenia's IGR was a pioneering effort by the Bank's Europe and Central Asia Region to …

(english) New factors such as governance, ownership and citizen’s participation are now a central focus of development … to be thought of as extra-economic dimensions such as subjective forms of poverty, quality of institutions (especially … public institutions) and type of political regime or, more generally speaking, the society’s system of values. To meet this …

The notion that foreign aid harms the institutions of recipient governments remains prevalent. We combine new … disaggregated aid data and various metrics of political institutions to re-examine this relationship. Long-run cross-section and … alternative dynamic panel estimators show a small positive net effect of total aid on political institutions. Distinguishing …

The government's ability to deliver inclusive growth crucially depends on the quality of governance. This paper reviews … the linkages between governance and inclusive growth, and key policies to improve governance. The policies include (1 …, and inclusive political institutions to inform and monitor policymaking …