In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD … graduates, relative to all other individuals, we find that net migration flows are college-intensive, relative to the population … wage effects of immigration and emigration. We use a range of parameter values spanning most of the estimates in the …

crisis, substantially changed migration flows, so that, from the beginning of the 2010s, Spain experienced positive net … outflows. In this paper, we take on three tasks. First, we show that sensitivity of migration flows to unemployment is similar … importance of past network effects of foreigners and the recent network effects of Spaniards in shaping these migration flows …

In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD … graduates, relative to all other individuals, we find that net migration flows are college-intensive, relative to the population … wage effects of immigration and emigration. We use a range of parameter values spanning most of the estimates in the …

The impacts of international migration on development in the sending countries, and especially the effects on remaining … migrants are complicated by a double-selectivity problem: households self-select into migration, and among households involved … in migration, some send a subset of members with the rest remaining whilst other households migrate en masse. We address …

characteristics of recent migration flows to Spain and compares how foreign and Spanish nationals are moving abroad and across Spanish … by educational level and offer conjecture as to the implications of the migration outflows observed in recent years …

This paper estimates the potential migration from eight EU accession countries as well as Bulgaria and Romania as a … result of the eastern enlargement. The experience of migration from Greece, Portugal and Spain is used to estimate the … parameters of a migration function, exploiting panel estimation techniques. The results from the models are then used for so …

Italy is a country with a long history of emigration and a very short experience of immigration. The paper first … surveys the Italian emigration pattern describing the characteristics of the Italian emigrants (age, sex, skill level), their … area of origins and the directions of their movement. The determinants of the migration choice are then analyzed as well as …

) international migration is quite selective towards highly skilled migrants; (iii) in most OECD countries, the number of immigrants … smallest countries, especially in the Caribbean and in Africa, face significant ‘emigration rates’ of their elites. …

Two of the main forces driving European emigration in the late nineteenth century were real wage gaps between sending … prominent in Africa today, but do or can Africans respond to them with the same elasticity as in the days of freeʺ migration …? Our new estimates of net migration and labor market performance for the countries of sub-Saharan Africa suggest that …