interoperability of digital goods, services, platforms and communication networks. In this paper, we present a systematic framework for … (including platforms) to ensure horizontal and vertical interoperability and IP law exceptions in favour of interoperability. The … separate analysis of each specific interoperability issue, caution regarding a (top down) imposition of mandatory standards and …

We discuss the benefits of net neutrality regulation in the context of a two-sided market model in which platforms sell … surplus compared to duopoly competition between platforms that charge positive fees on content providers. We also discuss the …