This paper estimates the effects of trade liberalization on plant productivity. In contrast to previous studies, we distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to lower tariffs on intermediate inputs. Lower output tariffs can produce productivity...

chapter 1 Short survey of the history of Turkey -- chapter 2 History of Turkey-EU relations -- chapter 3 The Copenhagen economic criteria -- chapter 4 The Copenhagen political criteria -- chapter 5 Other conditions -- chapter 6 Final conclusion.