In this paper, hidden Markov models (HMMs) are discussed in the context of molecular biological sequence analysis. The statistics relevant in the HMM approach are described in detail. An HMM based method is used to analyze two proteins that contain short protein repeats (SPRs). As a benchmark, a...

This work, and specially, the use of clustering algorithms was motivated by the need to perform a field-study with erosion data from arid areas. Using data obtained from analyzing erosion, land degradation and desertification phenomena will show some limitations. If only terrestrial observations...

The determination of toxicokinetic parameters is an essential component in the risk assessment of potential harmful chemicals. It is a key step to analyse the processes involved in the formation of DNA adducts which are connected with the development of chemical-induced cancer. A general problem...

Evaluation of hazards associated with exposure to chemicals, understanding of relationships between dose and adverse effect, extrapolation of effects from high experimental doses to low doses associated with actual exposures, and extrapolation from effects observed in animals to effects expected...

In this paper, we have presented the second level nesting of Bonney's disposition model (Bonney, 1998) and examined the implications of higher level nesting of the disposition model in relation to the dimension of the parameter space. We have also compared the performance of the disposition...

Do active vertical mass movements occur within a population of phototropic bacteria in the meromictic Lake Cadagno. An experiment was conducted in vivo to record vertical profiles of the parameters turbidity and temperature in a spatial resolution of 30 cm repeatedly over time. After eliminating...