The contribution of this paper is to derive an optimal redistribution scheme for trade gains in the case of a government's objective function that explicitly accounts for the equity-efficiency trade-off. The government pays unemployment benefits (UB) either financed by a wage tax, a payroll tax...

The contribution of this paper is to derive an optimal redistribution scheme for trade gains in the case of a governments objective function that explicitly accounts for the equity-efficiency trade-o¤. The government pays unemployment benefits (UB) either .financed by a wage tax, a payroll tax...

How does a redistribution of trade gains affect welfare when income inequality matters? To answer this question, we extend the [1] model to unionized labor markets and heterogeneous workers. As redistribution schemes, we consider unemployment benefits that are financed either by a wage tax, a...