analysis Johansen and Juselius's maximum likelihood approach for cointegration was applied after confirming that variables are …

/methodology/approach – This paper tests the cointegration between saving and investment using bounds testing approach to cointegration and derive … is evidence of cointegration between saving and investment when saving is the dependent variable for Senegal and Niger … and no evidence of cointegration for Cameroon, Chad and Togo; the long-run coefficients on saving are low or negative …

paper employed the bound testing ARDL cointegration procedures to enable us to establish both short-run and long …

the Engle-Granger residual-based test of cointegration to model an appropriate restricted error correction model. Findings …

cointegration test to examine the presence of long‐run equilibrium relationship between labour productivity and real wages in …

security expenditures. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs bounds testing cointegration procedure, augmented … causality tests and variance decompositions. Findings – The empirical results suggest the existence of cointegration amongst the …, time‐series evidence on the dynamics of crime in Turkey using the framework of cointegration and causality tests.  …