housing markets. We find no significant evidence that commuting patterns changed more strongly for women than for men. …

. They reside in a city and commuting to the job center involves both pecuniary and time costs. Thus, workers with high wages … are willing to live closer to jobs to save on time commuting costs. We show that, in equilibrium, there is a one … to jobs, have low commuting costs and pay high land rents. We also show that higher commuting costs and higher …

. They reside in a city and commuting to the job center involves both pecuniary and time costs. Thus, workers with high wages … are willing to live closer to jobs to save on time commuting costs. We show that, in equilibrium, there is a one … to jobs, have low commuting costs and pay high land rents. We also show that higher commuting costs and higher …

and commuting costs because firms need to compensate the transportation cost difference between the employed and …

. They reside in a city and commuting to the job center involves both pecuniary and time costs. Thus, workers with high wages … are willing to live closer to jobs to save on time commuting costs. We show that, in equilibrium, there is a one … commuting costs and land rent create additional frictions in the labor market …

these factors, differences in commuting distance plays the most important role. In France, though, longer commuting …