the 'competition effect', by which desired price markups and inflation decrease when entry rises. We …find that a 1 …

the professional competition between fund managers as a practical example. To explore how different settings of … competition parameters, the exclusion rate and the exclusion interval, affect individual investment behavior, an evolutionary …

stylized way, we study the effects of medical insurance and competition in the guise of free choice of physician. Medical treat … physicians overtreat more often than in the baseline condition. Competition decreases overtreatment compared to the baseline and … patients therefore consult more often. When the two institutions are combined, competition is found to partially offset the …

the most important results of our analysis is to show how the competition patterns and regulatory policies impact in the … a significant impact of platform competition. . …

competition factors (i.e. the inverse of HHI), and (iv) subsidies to private universities. Second, empirical results show that …

competition and consumer protection policies as well as direct interventions discouraging large value cash payments would be …

often made on the basis of government forecasts, with limited competition between (mostly public) colleges. This centralised …

There is a major policy debate within Europe and more widely on how to structure railway systems to enhance competition …