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beyond cash. The vast majority of district courts (as well as the Third Circuit in the Lamictal case) have correctly found … Circuit held that non-cash conveyances present similar harms as cash transfers. It recognized that a contrary conclusion would … decision puts the nail in the coffin of the argument that Actavis is limited to cash. The Loestrin decision also effectively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996649
estimates of the annual volume of cash payments. Since the volume of check payments (debits to checkable accounts) is regularly … recorded, our estimates of cash payments can be used to estimate the total volume of transactions (MV) from the payment side of … currency” and “missing payments”. The estimated volume of cash payments is so high when compared to personal consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998612
estimates of the annual volume of cash payments. Since the volume of check payments (debits to checkable accounts) is regularly … recorded, our estimates of cash payments can be used to estimate the total volume of transactions (MV) from the payment side of … currency” and “missing payments”. The estimated volume of cash payments is so high when compared to personal consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999561
How far did antebellum bank notes travel? Up to now, we did not know. Using previously overlooked data on interbank holdings of bank notes and the records of a small-time note broker, I find that most bank notes circulated within about 50 miles of the issuing banks. Few notes were observed from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437017
"In 1690, the Massachusetts Bay Colony became the first government in the Western world to print paper money, the imagery for which initiated an indigenous American art form of remarkable dynamism and originality. After the Revolutionary War, disillusioned by how quickly its promiscuous printing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014444135
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Tables, Figures, and Box -- Summary -- 1 Background and Overview -- 2 Counterfeiting Technology Trends -- 3 A Systems Approach to the Counterfeiting Threat -- Appendixes -- Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members -- Appendix B Features of Current U....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012681343
Intro -- CONTENTS -- Prologue: Confidence and the Currency -- 1. Bordering on Alchemy -- 2. Cogniac Street Capitalism -- 3. The Bank Wars -- 4. The Western Bankers -- 5. Passing and Detecting -- 6. Ghosts in the Machine -- 7. Banking on the Nation -- Epilogue: Confidence in the Country --...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012687741
In this paper a novel compensating circuit, composed of capacitors, one IGBT switch, and a diode bridge is designed and employed within a SOFC distributed generation system connected to a micro-grid. The DG system consists of the FC stack, a Cuk converter, a three phase inverter, the proposed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012179205