Pension systems in Europe and Central Asia are facing unprecedented demographic change. While many of the countries in … pension systems in Europe from their initial inception, noting that the current expectations of the public are based on the …

Europe's pension systems -among the most celebrated features of its social welfare model- face tremendous challenges …. With only 11 percent of the world's population, Europe spends about 60 percent of global outlays on social protection …

germany : an issue for two centuries / Winfried Schmähl -- Pension reforms in Europe : convergence of old-age security systems …