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Pakistan's internal conflict and Pakistan-India conflict on the health of people in Pakistan is analyzed during 1972 …The immediate health cost of violent armed conflict is in the form of deaths and injuries of the combatants as well as …-2004. Pakistan's internal conflict and the conflict with India during 1972-2004 are minor violent and non-violent/latent conflicts …
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The main aim of this paper is to investigate the political determinants of international arms transfers. We distinguish between the decision to exports arms (extensive margin) and the value of the arms exported (intensive margin). A theoretically-justified gravity model of trade augmented with...
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Peace economics can be defined as the use of economics to understand the causes and effects of violent conflict in the … international system and the ways that conflict can be avoided, managed, or resolved. This chapter surveys major subject areas of … peace studies; data sources and trends for interstate, intrastate, and extra-state conflict; the costs of conflict; the …
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