countries. In theory, trade openness can affect inflation through changes in market competitiveness and productivity …. Nonetheless, previous empirical studies often fail to account for productivity effects, and their results may overstate the role … controlling for productivity effects. Indeed, when market competition and productivity effects are both accounted for, trade …

and wages in Vietnamese manufacturing? Second, what determines productivity in Vietnamese manufacturing: the roles of …

the presence of foreign affiliates in Vietnamese manufacturing influences the productivity of domestic firms through …

Entwicklungsländern auf Handelsliberalisierung reagieren. Bei imperfekten Kapitalmärkten kann eine solche Liberalisierung kleinen und …