Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …

.5 percentage points and raises their hourly wages by 19.8 percent relative to immigrants without recognition. We show that the …

.5 percentage points and raises their hourly wages by 19.8 percent relative to immigrants without recognition. We show that the …

markets on the basis of nonparametric regression. We show how this approach can be used to make suggestions for immigration … recommended for immigration. …