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Empirical verification of causality between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and openness of the economy : evidence from India
Rai, Sushil Kumar; Bembey, Abhay Mohan; Sarfare, Devshree - In: International journal of sustainable economy 11 (2019) 3, pp. 237-257
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012115788
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The causal relationship between GDP and air passenger traffic : evidence from Singapore
Raheja, Dewansh; Zhong, Z. W. - In: International journal of transport economics : IJTE 45 (2018) 1, pp. 83-95
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012040568
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Military spending and economic growth in Pakistan : new evidence from rolling window approach
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Economic research 25 (2012) 1, pp. 144-159
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009532592
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Defense expenditure and economic growth : time series evidence on causality in India
Datta, Kanchan; Mukhopadhyay, Chandan Kumar - In: International journal of economic issues : IJEI 4 (2011) 2, pp. 241-255
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009492076
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Defense expenditure and income inequality : evidence on co-integration and causality for China
Meng, Binbin; Lucyshyn, William; Li, Xiangqian - In: Defence and peace economics 26 (2015) 3, pp. 327-339
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349385
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The long-run causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in China : revisited
Dimitraki, Ourania; Ali, Faek Menla - In: Defence and peace economics 26 (2015) 3, pp. 311-326
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349399
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Defense spending and economic growth : extended empirical analysis for the European Union
Topcu, Mert; Aras, Ilhan - In: Defence and peace economics 26 (2015) 2, pp. 233-246
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349419
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Does defence spending impede economic growth? : cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 2, pp. 105-120
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769755
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Consequential effects of defence expenditure on economic growth of Saudi Arabia : 1970 - 2012
Ageli, Mohammed M.; Zaidan, Shata M. - In: International journal of economics and finance 5 (2013) 2, pp. 155-163
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009705039
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Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? : a revisit
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Leitão, Nuno Carlos; Uddin, … - In: Economic modelling 35 (2013), pp. 805-815
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010338319