a 0.1 standard deviation increase in test scores, but only for girls. We show that a reason for the gender … water provision to narrow test score gaps across countries and, within countries, across gender. …

.S. decennial census data from the late-19th and early-20th centuries. Comparing children coded as "Black" or "Mulatto" by census … enumerators and linking these children across population censuses, we first document large gaps in educational attainment and … identify all 36,329 families in which enumerators assigned same-gender siblings different Black/Mulatto classifications …

.S. decennial census data from the late-19th and early-20th centuries. Comparing children coded as "Black" or "Mulatto" by census … enumerators and linking these children across population censuses, we first document large gaps in educational attainment and … identify all 36,329 families in which enumerators assigned same-gender siblings different Black/Mulatto classifications …

cognitive and non-cognitive development of young children and how to reduce gender gaps later in life. Our paper offers a … results on the Italian case which indicates that gender differences in the outcomes is lower among children who attended an …A rich strand of the economic literature has been studying the impact of different forms of early childcare on children …

We extend the analysis of early-emerging gender differences in academic achievement to include both (objective) test … favoring girls, and that the misalignment of grades and test scores can be linked to gender differences in non … strongest evidence of a gender gap appearing among whites. However, boys in all racial categories across all subject areas are …

-educational media content as a factor in the widening educational gender gap. Based on time-use data, we show that a possible …