China's rapid economic growth is facilitating massive increases in its military spending and causing increased security … concerns in Asia and the Western pacific. But there is uncertainty over how large China's military spending is relative to …) price index based on the relative unit costs of inputs. We find that China's real military spending is much larger than …

dependence and military expenditure in China. The empirical results demonstrate that the crude oil dependence Granger causes …

of India, China, and Pakistan, covering the period between 1990 and 2018. The study finds that the positive and negative … impact of military expenditure has a sig- nificant positive and negative effect on economic growth in the long run for China …