as others, irrespective of gender and spousal employment. Third, single-parent essential workers experience relatively …

intergenerational transmission of gender attitudes and norms as determinants of women's labour force participation in industrialized … countries. This paper discusses the measurement of gender attitudes and reviews research findings. Studies reveal that gender …. Mothers' egalitarian views and less-restrictive gender norms promote greater labour force participation for daughters and …

traditional gender roles this implies a negative association between availability of CLM and the labor supply of women who are … either married or cohabit. Also assuming traditional gender roles, men are then expected to work more in the labor force when …

traditional gender roles this implies a negative association between availability of CLM and the labor supply of women who are … either married or cohabit. Also assuming traditional gender roles, men are then expected to work more in the labor force when …

We assess the role of gender-conforming social norms in household decision-making and gender inequalities in the labor …, and marital status. These differences among men and women amount to 50%, and 100%, respectively, of the gender commuting …. According to our model, these differences are interpreted as gender-conforming social norms leading women in different …