with these issues. Still, some countries have made substantial progress in securing the long-term sustainability of their …

The aim of this chapter is to review the main instruments and indicators used to measure the sustainability of PAYG … that each of them has. It will also be necessary to review the different types of sustainability instruments, for example … review which countries publish official pension system sustainability data and what kind of indicators they choose. We will …

expenditures, has been used to assess the long-run fiscal sustainability in Norway. The simulations suggest that Norway faces a … severe fiscal sustainability problem in the long run, despite an exceptionally strong fiscal position at present. This result …

Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the …