, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being healthy … elderly people. We also show that working beyond the normal retirement age has a much stronger negative association with … earnings in urban China than in urban Russia. This is consistent with the facts that the normal retirement age is strictly …

Although population aging requires that employees increasingly work beyond traditional retirement ages, negative age … process) in shaping occupational future time perspective and, in turn, motivation to continue working beyond retirement age … less motivated to continue working beyond retirement age, because they have a more constrained occupational future time …