The literature on social norms has often stressed that social disapproval is crucial to foster compliance with norms … and promote fair and cooperative behavior. With this in mind, we explore the disapproval of allocation decisions using … disapproval patterns, distinguishing two main groups: (1) Subjects who only disapprove choices that harm them, and (2) subjects …

The literature on social norms has often stressed that social disapproval is crucial to foster compliance with norms … and promote fair and cooperative behavior. With this in mind, we explore the disapproval of allocation decisions using … disapproval patterns, distinguishing two main groups: (1) Subjects who only disapprove choices that harm them, and (2) subjects …

fraction of equal splits from about 30% to about 50%. Recipients who receive no money almost always express disapproval of the …

fraction of equal splits from about 30% to about 50%. Recipients who receive no money almost always express disapproval of the …

and reward and their non-monetary counterparts, disapproval and approval, an important question given that both types of … to reciprocity plays the key role for approval and disapproval whereas payoff comparisons play the key role for monetary …

disapproval, people prefer not to receive negative feedback. …