These paper goals criticise the terms of democracy, particularly in the implementation of direct election and give the … example that direct election cannot be implemented without paying attention at the local contexts. This paper shows the … government should conduct a direct election. However, it can be just a jargon, and they are trapped on a procedural democracy …

This article summarizes some of the key findings from a forthcoming book, Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of … from the book that highlights some of the ways in which repetition of elections can serve both democratization and its … elections may be broadly said to serve as causal factors in both democratization and its reverse: “autocratization.” Electoral …

.3) percentage points in the 2017 Presidential election. These effects are robust to different specifications and distinctive to the … argue that the plebiscite contributed to the emergence of one party rule the twenty years following democratization …

, did not contribute to democratization nor to the stabilization of volatile political, military and economic structures … based on dubious concepts. Certainly, the impact of drug trafficking could endanger democratization and state-building if …