Given n terminals in the Euclidean plane and a positive constant l, find a Steiner tree T interconnecting all terminals with the minimum total cost of Steiner points and a specific material used to construct all edges in T such that the Euclidean length of each edge in T is no more than l. In...

We consider the offline scheduling problem to minimize the makespan on m parallel and identical machines with certain features. Each job and machine are labeled with the grade of service (GoS) levels, and each job can only be executed on the machine whose GoS level is no more than that of the...

The tanker shipping market has been treated as the key extension of the world oil market and inevitably, its uncertainty is correlated to volatility of the oil market, besides supply and demand factors. Therefore, for improving operational management and budget planning decisions, it is...

No abstract received.

External oil supply risk is an important aspect of energy security and oil import diversification is viewed as one of the most effective measures to reduce supply risk. By using the diversification index approach, this research attempts to assess external oil supply risks of oil importers with...

Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are state-owned investment funds that invest in real and financial assets. Since the global financial crisis in 2008, SWFs' investments have resulted in national security concerns of host countries because SWFs continue to expand rapidly and have become increasingly...