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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005711949
A discussion of the history of attempts to protect the purchasing power of money, which contends that fostering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005491039
This paper investigates the question of why banks almost always settle payments in cash as opposed to debt. Our model suggests that adverse selection with respect to the quality of bank assets may be the primary motivation underlying this practice. Banks with higher-quality assets prefer not to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005402016
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005519788
Monetary historians conventionally trace the establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913 to the turbulence of the Panic of 1907. But why did the successful movement for creating a U.S. central bank follow the Panic of 1907 and not any earlier National Banking Era panic? The 1907 panic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397472
During the Panic of 1907, New York City trust companies were not members of the New York Clearinghouse whereas trust companies in Chicago were members of the Chicago Clearinghouse. We argue that the apparent isolation of New York City trust companies from the pool of bank reserves controlled by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397565
outside money or other assets--was an important impetus for creating the Federal Reserve. Friedman and Schwartz suggest that a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397581
This paper studies the effects of deposit insurance on bank behavior using individual bank data from Kansas in the 1920s. Kansas banks were severely stressed by the collapse of agricultural prices in 1920 and resulting increase in farm mortgage defaults. Because membership in the state deposit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360603
It is common knowledge that the Federal Reserve System was originally set up to provide the nation with a stable currency and a sound banking system. Less well known, however, is why the Fed was given an operating role in the nation's payments system. In this article, James N. Duprey and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360809
Why did states agree to a U.S. Constitution that prohibits them from issuing their own money? This article argues that … two common answers to this question—a fear of inflation and a desire to control what money qualifies as legal tender … variability of exchange rates between various forms of money and avoids the seigniorage problem that otherwise occurs in a fixed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360851