effect of infrastructure-based competition between xDSL broadband and cable-TV broadband subscriptions on investments. We use … inputs to the policy debate on broadband promotion. …

unbundling (LLU), and (ii) the incumbent and two alternative operators using the fiber technology. We find that a higher number … into local markets, which are substantially lower for broadband provision via LLU than via fiber and decrease over time …

affected negatively. In our paper we concentrate on the impact of local loop unbundling and Bitstream access on broadband …For more than a decade the unbundling of telecommunications networks has been used as a regulatory means to stifle … network investment incentives are widely shown in the theoretical literature. Therefore broadband penetration might also be …

different decisions with regard to broadband, by adopting an approach of neo-institutional economics and a model based on game … operators in each mode makes different decisions on broadband businesses affected by the respective natures of owner … found to be exactly the opposite: (no unbundle regulation, no additional broadband investments, no entrance) for the …

affected negatively. In our paper we concentrate on the impact of local loop unbundling and Bitstream access on broadband …For more than a decade the unbundling of telecommunications networks has been used as a regulatory means to stifle … network investment incentives are widely shown in the theoretical literature. Therefore broadband penetration might also be …