facilitates the right of access to governmental information. Thus, it is argued that FOI laws increase transparency and fix … government accountability. However, whether or not adopting such transparency laws improves bureaucratic efficiency remains …

Transparency within universities and public research institutes is an element of significant relevance in the Italian … context. Over the years, the need for greater transparency has prompted the legislator to regulate transparency obligations in … understanding the different levels of transparency of Italian universities and public research institutes, and the factors that can …