implications of the abandonment of the use of cash in the future. More specifically, we look at a variety of ways in which the …

retail public money - whether in the form of cash, a central bank digital currency or both - is a necessary component of such …

use in making payments. Public authorities and central banks around the world are closely monitoring developments in …

rise of cryptoassets and a decline in the use of cash, should digital payments be left entirely to the private sector or …

Cash is being used less and less for making payments in many countries, including Canada and Sweden, which might … suggest that cash will eventually disappear. However, cash in circulation in most countries, including Canada, has been stable … for decades, and even rising in recent years. In contrast, aggregate cash demand in Sweden has been falling steadily. This …

Cash is being used less and less for making payments in many countries, including Canada and Sweden, which might … suggest that cash will eventually disappear. However, cash in circulation in most countries, including Canada, has been stable … for decades, and even rising in recent years. In contrast, aggregate cash demand in Sweden has been falling steadily. This …

Providing bank notes is one of the Bank of Canada’s core functions. The Bank is therefore interested in whether cash is …. We provide a perspective on these issues by exploring access of First Nations reserves to cash. To do so, we measure the … distance between the 637 reserve band offices in Canada and their closest cash sources. In this study, these cash sources are …

detrimental to protect the DeFi protocols against the oracle deviation in the real world. Moreover, this paper delves into the …