rapid, enterprise-wide changes on an increasingly frequent basis which in turn has led to problems with alignment … measurement models can bring to improve the alignment between business strategy and functional strategy (level 1 alignment … chain management (SCM) strategies (level 2 alignment). Design/methodology/approach – The study adopts an exploratory theory …

using utility based performance metrics to evaluate the hedging effectiveness of utility based hedges for hedgers with both … differences between the minimum variance and utility based hedges and their attendant performance in-sample for all frequencies …