The spatial panel model is applied to a new data set: monthly data of the number of ETC (Electronic Toll Collecting …. Regarding the spatial panel model, this work estimates fixed-effect and random-effect model for spatial-lag model and spatial …

sophisticated analytical sequence on a panel dataset of countries' SMEs. For policymakers, the findings demonstrate that …

The paper analyzes the threshold effect of technology innovation on renewable energy in the G10 countries through the … panel threshold method. The outcome shows that technology innovation has a low impact on renewable energy when technology … consumption positively affect renewable energy. The countries must develop more cost-effective, mature, and accessible renewable …