This paper describes the development of competition in the Czech railway passenger market. The vertical separation of … route at the end of 2012. This resulted in an intensive on-track competition with tariff declines and service improvements …

raised were referred to the Competition Commission. Its final report was published in December 2011. Subsequently, the House …, including the extent to which price competition may be effective, the appropriate rate of return on capital that would be … importance of competition per se, as distinct from attributes of direct concern to users (such as reliability, frequency, and …

This paper considers the continued relevance of competition for utility regulation, especially in the context of … paper concludes by suggesting the scope for competition in designing and setting price controls. …

terms of competition dynamics. …

different models for postal competition and regulation in the EU and the US and their history, together with their implications …

The article analyses the development of retail competition in electricity markets, compares market structures and … British retail market. We also evaluate the impact of other factors that influence the dynamic of retail competition: national …

island residents raise demand and positively affect competition and the number of flights at the route level. These effects …) reduce competition on the protected routes, while their effect on the number of flights differs depending on national …