buffers on the profitability and risk behavior of Indonesian commercial banks from 2010 to 2020. The findings reveal that …-taking and prudent risk management to achieve optimal profitability. It underscores the need for banks to prioritize robust risk …The study employs a two-step system GMM technique within a panel data framework to investigate the effects of capital …

We evaluated the effects of the bank levy (BL) on the profitability of commercial banks and the balance sheet … or shift assets among different locations or entities to decrease the bank levy. The research findings also showed that …