of CAP payments in both static and dynamic models of employment. The results suggest positive net spillovers of CAP … payments to non-farm employment. Although the magnitude of the effect is small, it is economically significant. In general …, Pillar 1 has a stronger positive employment effect relative to Pillar 2. However, Pillar 2 payments have a stronger positive …

wage bin throughout the monthly wage distribution. We find that, after one month, wages increased by 17 to 37 percent for …

Specialized Employment Survey 1998-2001, we estimate a quasi-experimental difference-in-difference model. We find that this … permanent hiring. We also find a negative association between reinstatements and real wages of 3.9 %, but placebo tests indicate … policy to increase permanent hiring and wages. …

benefits are: (a) Shifts towards unskilled labor employment relative to other inputs; (b) Increases in employment, both skilled … and unskilled; (c) Increases in returns for primary factors, particularly labor; and (d) Increased employment in NCR …

considerably higher exit rates from exporting to the UK and from the market overall. They also saw greater declines in employment … or for average wages. These findings are robust to controlling for a variety of firm characteristics. …

’ innovative intensity, considering both the innovation activities to sales ratio and R&D to sales ratio. These remain robust to …